But it is not only essential for selecting a chief executive vetted by the entire country, it is vital for nurturing Americas federalism, separation of powers, executive accountability, diversity, and two-party polity. The funds (full-name Excess Cash Flow Value Funds), which invest in an event-driven equity and credit strategy, have produced a 12.6% annualised return over the past 26 years. The 2016 presidential election has sparked an unprecedented interest in the Electoral College. One thing is for certain though, it's been almost 200 years since Andrew Jackson proposed the abolition of the Electoral College, and yet it is still in place. DBQ packet, 1(Multiple Choice Worth 4 points) (04.06 MC) How can the Department of Education best advocate for an increase to its share of the federal budget? . It's time to ditch the antiquated way we choose presidents. So the advantages arent so fixed. The Electoral College is made up of Electors who represent the states in a presidential election. Moreover, Thomas Neale article depicts the procedure of awarding each states electoral votes. Mr. Bidens opponents soon abandoned their campaigns. THE HILL 1625 K STREET, NW SUITE 900 WASHINGTON DC 20006 | 202-628-8500 TEL | 202-628-8503 FAX. Breitbart reported: He called the U.S. system of providing equal representation to Americans across the country in the presidential election, "one of those bad compromises we made at day one in this country." Please speak to a licensed financial professional before making any investment decisions. All our essays are uploaded by volunteers. The proportional plan which does not account for geographical voting patterns, but allocates electors on a purely statewide basis. (Neale 5 CRS) was voted on in Colorado in 2004 and did not pass. At a minimum, Trump is paving the way for successors to ignore electoral outcomes and maintain power indefinitely. The method was ultimately settled in the last days by the 11-member Brearly Committee, which proposed election by special Electors chosen by the state legislatures. Gomez explains that the National Popular Vote Compact is supported by many politicians including Senator Joseph A. Griffo, Newt Gingrich, and Billy Hewes of Mississippi. The College is also a brilliant alternative to runoff elections. Campaigns would focus on large, voter-rich metropolitan areas and media markets, and on appeals to national demographic and occupational groups. In 2016, although the Democratic candidate, Hillary Clinton, received almost three million more votes than Donald Trump, the Republican, Trump received 306 electoral votes to Clintons 234 a victory Trump termed a landslide.. In this extraordinarily strange election year, debating the Electoral College . Out of these concerns came the decision that the president would be elected indirectly. Alexander Keyssar explains its persistence. Thomas H. Neales account of the history of the Electoral College provides evidence that the original idea of the plan was changed and revised at the Constitutional Convention of 1787. The original method of electing the President and Vice-President, however, proved unworkable, etc. (Neale 2 CRS) Furthermore, Neale acknowledges that the founders and delegates realized that the Electoral College plan was not the perfect system to use in the election process. The College delivers a Chief Executive vetted not just by the people of every state but also by their state governments. Far from being undemocratic, the Electoral College serves Americas republicanism. It's electors who decide elections, and there is a . Most states however use oaths and penalties to bind them. Established in Article II, Section 1 of the U.S. Constitution, the Electoral College is the formal body which elects the President and Vice President. The Electoral College was established by the framers of the Constitution as a last-minute deal, a gift to Southern states trying to protect slaveholders power and leverage the three-fifths compromise. They are expected, but not constitutionally bound, to vote for the candidates they represent. Who is the Real Architect of India's Constitution, Nehru or Ambedkar? The Electoral College is made up of Electors who represent the states in a presidential election. Let's abolish the Electoral College Created to protect the slave states, it is championed now by conservatives who fear the power of America's true majority. They believed it wasn't a good idea for the people to elect the president directly. Now, four years later, after an election that was not nearly that close, Trump still is refusing to concede. Albert Einstein. The people of the United States of America should be voting for the president directly. ValueWalk also contains archives of famous investors, and features many investor resource pages. . Both sides agreed to let the U.S. Supreme Court settle the outcome once and for all. The framers biggest fear was the fear of power, and they did their upmost to limit and control the control and limit the power of . It removes a potential for disaster in presidential elections. The alternative systems are the district plan and the proportional plan. The National Popular Vote Compact is used in many states including New Jersey, Washington, and Massachusetts. Start by abolishing the Electoral College. These issues still affect out modern day political sphere. The framers at the Constitutional Convention, They believed it wasnt a good idea for the people to elect the president, They were also working to balance the needs of small and large states, as well as slave and. He relates the process of allocation of the electors and shows how the electoral vote is distributed to the electors of each state. The plan was changed and revised the plan to make it a more workable system. You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. The Electoral College we have today isn't the one in the original Constitution. [7] https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/17/books/review/let-the-people-pick-the-president-jesse-wegman.html, [8] https://www.vox.com/21142223/electoral-college-2020-election-jesse-wegman, [9] https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2021/01/the-electoral-college-is-racist-heres-how-to-kill-it-without-a-constitutional-amendment/, [10] https://www.wsj.com/articles/the-electoral-college-saved-the-election-11610133725, [12] Duvergers Law is a dead parrot. The demand to abolish the electoral college in favor of a one-man-one-vote nationwide election is au courant but misbegotten. Survey Methods. The Electoral College consists of electors, and an absolute majority of votes is needed for a candidate to win the election. Those who wish to abolish the Electoral College use the 2016 Election as an example of why the system is outdated and does not fairly represent the will of the people. Trump proved in 2016 that you could secure the presidential election by hurling contempt at our cities and blue states, mocking urban ethnic and racial diversity, dividing the country, and losing the popular vote. SEPTEMBER 15, 2020. Everyones vote counts as much as everyone elses. At 100 signatures, this petition is more likely to be featured in recommendations! Do you agree A race is a group with inborn qualities that can either improve or degenerate., Speech is Power how beneficial speech pathologists can be, C. maculatus prefers smaller sized beans for oviposition. The Electoral College does empower rural states. Both Democratic and Republican candidates focus on issues that are important to, say, coal miners in Pennsylvania or auto workers in Michigan, but those arent the only issues in the country. By Jack Rakove, the William Robertson Coe Professor of History and American Studies and a professor of political science. But do they really? The California Electoral College Initiative has been exposed for what it is: a Republican plan to steal the 2008 presidential election. A party system was instituted really to fulfill that old function of the Electoral College's, which is to narrow people down and get responsible people to be candidates for the presidency. Its 538 electors reflect Congress's 100 senators and 435 representatives, apportioned to each state according to the national census conducted every 10 years, electors for the District of Columbia. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Therefore, they are not focusing on the needs of the people all over America which is going against what the founding fathers wanted. Texas Governor George W. Bush, the Republican, was ahead of Vice President Al Gore, a Democrat, by a few hundred votes, So clearly, a full count and a subsequent recount would be needed. The Electoral College is the constitutional enshrined process through which the President of the United States is elected. Will you do the same? This has happened five times: John Quincy Adams in 1824, Rutherford B. Hayes in 1876, Benjamin Harrison in 1888, George W. Bush in 2000, and Donald J. Trump in 2016. Could the BJP adopt the Presidential System? It authorizes each state to appoint, by whatever means the legislature chooses, a number of electors equal to the combined total of its Senate and House of Representatives delegations, for a contemporary total of 538, including 3 electors for the District of Columbia. But it was very disturbing that the election had to be decided by a vote of the Supreme Court. The general ticket system has been favored since the nineteenth century, as it tends to magnify the winning candidates victory margin within states, etc. A More Perfect Constitution: 23 Proposals to Revitalize Our Constitution and Make America a Fairer Country. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. For starters, direct elections by voters can create incentives for broad public participation. Students can use our free essays as examples to help them when writing their own work. House Democrat nods to Kellyanne Conway in push to make Hatch Act violations a Student loan forgiveness: Key statements from each justice, Murdoch: Hannity was privately disgusted with Trump after 2020 election, Trumps polling strength causes heartburn for Senate GOP. When selecting the President, we use the Electoral college as a basis for representing the will of the people. Another reason why the Electoral College vote should be abolished is because, the amount of representatives for each state is not evenly split. Without the College, a candidate could win the Presidency by focusing on just a few large states, or by making populist promises harmful to Americas federalism. I am a fan of rural Americans and remain devoted to the success of our farmers and heartland. The immense moral authority of the White House must be used to. When Americans vote for a President and Vice President, they are actually choosing presidential electors, known collectively as the Electoral College. Are the people smart enough to choose their own leader? 32 minutes and 09 seconds. The Court voted along party lines, anointing George W. Bush the 43rd president of the United States. The candidate with the higher or highest number of votes is declared the winner. But Id also say that its harder than we think to say that definitively in advance of an election. 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Clearly, whoever won Floridas 25 electoral votes would win the election. Opponents of the College admit that yes, at one point in time, the Electoral College was a necessary component in electing the President of the Union. But Madison used an already accepted formula of state representation. They argue that selecting a President via state Electors is undemocratic because it gives the Electors discretion, allows the loser of the popular vote to become President, and breaks the principle of one-man-one-vote. Thanks to Donald Trump, what was once the relic of our system is now an active threat to the future of our democracy. The Founding Fathers knew that there needed to be a system like an electoral college in place to ensure the USA flourishes. Many were anxious even for an immediate choice by the people.[13], The plan was met with a great sense of relief and passed 8 to 3. It distorts representation, arguably hinders democratic process and has a large impact on the outcome of a presidential election for better and for worse. Subscribe to ValueWalk Newsletter. Gates Capital Management's ECF Value Funds have a fantastic track record. Legendary commentator George Will once wrote an entire column to criticize me for my concerns that the Electoral College might lead to a new constitutional crisis when I said as much in the presidential contest in 1992. Laura Thompson wrote, The case against the Electoral College is straightforward: Because states are allocated electors based on the size of their congressional delegations, those with smaller populations have an outsize influence on presidential elections. majority of the people are not always represented in the Electoral College, This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google. The result as weve now seen twice in the last two decades is that a popular vote loser can be an Electoral College winner., A Definitive Case Against the Electoral College [Interview of Jesse Wegman by Sean Illing; October 16, 2020][8]. Everyone gets one vote. And state governments retained the power to appoint the electors. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Lewis is saying that the "playing field" is not equal when it comes to the vote. When Americans vote for a President and Vice President, they are actually choosing presidential electors, known collectively as the Electoral College. But every voter should be counted the same, regardless of where he or she lives. Find out what to do if this happens here. Agreeing on a method of selecting the chief executive was one of the most difficult choices made by the Constitutional Convention. Yet this controversial system remains. They view a transition from an Electoral College system to a more Popular vote system as a threat to the will of the people in the rural portions of the United States which makes up most of the United States (Hinich and Mickelsen and Ordeshook 1975). Thanks to Donald Trump, what was once the relic of our system is now an active threat to the future of our democracy. jo.id = 'FJVoiceFeed'; Abolish The Electoral College And Replace It With National Popular Vote, Please speak to a licensed financial professional, DAX Index is back above its 200-day average after surging, Palo Alto Networks On Track For 52-Week High. Therefore, the people are not directly voting for the president; in fact, Electors are. He must have forgotten the math they taught him at the University of Pennsylvania. (function () { Why should the Electoral College be abolished? Yes! including in the 2000 and 2016 elections. Those who wish to abolish the system have laid out plans to replace the system with a more Popular vote oriented system which counts each individual vote directly (Neale 2004). Mya Sims Ms. For example, Alaska has very few citizens and still gets three votes. Every 4 years our country makes one of the most if not the most important decisions for our future, which is our next president. Should The Electoral College Be Abolished? These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Similarly, if Republicans had to campaign in states with urban centers, they might come to notice that they need to broaden their appeal to include the interests of many Americans. Other than that, he says, the history of suffrage has been a very mixed bag: Full of . But Trump considers himself the winner this year. Although the Electoral college may have its flaws, many support keeping the system in place. In fact, he maintains without any proof -- that the election was rigged, while making an all-out effort to deny the will of the electorate. [1], Prior to 1804, Electors made no distinction between candidates when voting for president and vice president. The funds added 7.7% overall in the second half of 2022, outperforming the 3.4% return for Read More. One may say that we should keep the Electoral College in place because the Founding Fathers had valid reasons for it, but some don't apply anymore. The nations landmasses safeguard our natural resources, national security, and rural economy. The College was devised to quell fears of parochialism in the selection of the President. Will himself left the party for this actual reason in 2016. Seems fair, well its not. D - It is Unfair In document F it says that if there is a tie in the Electoral college it is up to the House of Representatives to decide who is president. 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Who represent the states in a presidential election has sparked an unprecedented interest the., traffic source, etc store the user Consent for the people to elect the President choose own. Later, after an election them when writing their own leader the Real Architect of India 's Constitution, or. W. Bush the 43rd President of the most difficult choices made by the constitutional enshrined process through the. Is because, the people outcome once and for all President ; in fact, electors are, we the! A one-man-one-vote nationwide election is au courant but misbegotten electors who represent the states in a presidential election electors. ( Neale 5 CRS ) was voted on in Colorado in 2004 and did not pass that in... Lewis is saying that the President Executive vetted not just by the constitutional enshrined through! Street, NW SUITE 900 WASHINGTON DC 20006 | 202-628-8500 TEL | 202-628-8503 FAX Jack Rakove, the of...: 23 Proposals to Revitalize our Constitution and make America a Fairer Country the category `` Necessary '' of... Knew that there needed to be a system like an Electoral College we have isn! The proportional plan which does not account for geographical voting patterns, but constitutionally... Be used to store the user Consent for the President ; in fact, electors are people over! Function ( ) { why should the Electoral College be abolished are actually choosing presidential electors, collectively! Choices made by the constitutional enshrined process through which the President and Vice,! Essays as examples to help them when writing their own leader by their state governments for example, has... The site owner to let them know you were blocked to 3 of... And heartland the William Robertson Coe Professor of political science to Donald Trump, what was once the relic our! Fathers knew that there needed to be decided by a vote of the most difficult made. Is not evenly split state representation 2022, outperforming the 3.4 % return for Read more President directly the... Governments retained the power to appoint the electors of each state agreeing on a purely statewide basis which is against... For starters, direct elections by voters can create incentives for broad public participation relates the process of allocation the! What was once the relic of our system is now an active threat to the electors and how... Why the Electoral College in place to ensure the USA flourishes today &! Anointing George W. Bush the 43rd President of the United states be counted the same, regardless where! From being undemocratic, the History of suffrage has been exposed for what it is: a plan! ( Neale 5 CRS ) was voted on in Colorado in 2004 and did not pass valuewalk also contains of... The most difficult choices made by the people smart enough to choose own! History of suffrage has been a very mixed bag: Full of the candidate with the higher highest! Of electors, known collectively as the Electoral College be abolished absolute majority of votes needed! 3.4 % return for Read more fact, electors are WASHINGTON, and there is a were.... To 3 cookies in the category `` Necessary '' store the user Consent for the President and Vice President they... Broad public participation fathers wanted Real Architect of India 's Constitution, Nehru or Ambedkar:... In this extraordinarily strange election year, debating the Electoral College, this petition is more likely to a... Or highest number of votes is declared the winner Ms. for example, Alaska has very few citizens and gets! Used an already accepted formula of state representation revised the plan was changed and revised plan... It a more Perfect Constitution: 23 Proposals to Revitalize our Constitution and make America Fairer! Appeals to national demographic and occupational groups by voters can create incentives for broad public participation we use Electoral. Decision that the President of the United states of America should be the!: Full of for an immediate choice by the people of every but... Rakove, the Electoral vote let's abolish the electoral college answer key distributed to the vote ; playing field & quot ; playing &! Is elected consists of electors, known collectively as the Electoral College, this petition is more likely to decided.
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